Roman Coastal Reserve | Zones | Macchiagrande of Galeria

Macchiagrande of Galeria

The area, denominated also estate of "Castel di Guido", is situated on the north-east hill reliefs of the Fiumicino's Airport. The hills are primarily constituted by sands and clays determining for the realisation of an arid micro-climate that develops the growth of a thick Mediterranean bush. The bush in which we can find myrtle (Calicotome villosa) and lentisk (Pistacia lentiscus), as going down along the slopes it increases gradually in height till becoming high holm oak (Quercus ilex) and phillyrea (phillyrea angustifolia). Going still downhill, we find the wood of turkey oak (Quercus cerris) till arriving to the valley where we find vegetation binded to cool and humid climates such as the bay oak (Quercus robur), the white poplar (Popolus alba) and the laurel (Larus nobilis).

The wildlife of the zone includes mammals such as the wild boar, the porcupine (Hystrix cristata), the hare (Lepus capensis) and birds such as the black kite (Milvus Migrans), the buzzard (Buteo buteo) and the hen harrier (Circus cyaenus) during the migratory period. Besides we can see the bee-eater (Merops apiaster) nesting in the sandy areas. The wildlife includes also reptiles such as the Hermann's tortoise (Testudo hermanni) and the whip snake (Coluber Viridiflavus). Recently LIPU (Italian Society for the Protection of Birds) has realised a natural oasis inside the Estate of Castel of Guido.


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